Rather than one purpose, there are many purposes of criminal law in Canada. These purposes are often pursued harmoniously, but there are situations which necessitate that they be balanced against each other.
Maintaining order and protecting society
One of the primary purposes of criminal law in Canada is to maintain order and protect society. Criminal laws define conduct that is deemed harmful or dangerous to others and society. They are intended to create a clear framework of what behaviors are considered unacceptable in Canada to deter potential wrongdoers. In addition, they aim to protect society by keeping dangerous individuals away from the public by using incarceration or other suitable measures as consequences for criminal behaviour.
Punishment, deterrence, and retribution
Criminal law aims to ensure that those who break the law face appropriate punishment for their actions. Their punishment serves as a deterrent, discouraging potential offenders from committing similar crimes, and provides retribution to society and for those specific individuals wronged by the criminal behaviour of an offender.
Rehabilitation
Rehabilitation is a very important aspect of the Canadian criminal justice system. In other words, a primary goal of criminal law is to help offenders reintegrate into society as law-abiding citizens. This approach emphasizes education, counseling, and treatment programs to address the root causes of criminal behavior, giving individuals a chance at redemption and reducing recidivism rates. The legal system acknowledges that individuals can change and improve, and it provides avenues for redemption and personal growth.
Upholding justice and fairness
Criminal law in Canada is designed to ensure that justice is served. It is essential to protect the rights of both victims and the accused. The legal system provides safeguards such as the presumption of innocence, the right to legal representation, and fair trials to ensure that individuals are not wrongfully convicted. This commitment to justice helps maintain public trust in the legal system and ensures that innocent people are not punished unjustly.
Promoting accountability and responsibility
Criminal law promotes accountability and personal responsibility for one’s actions. Everyone is expected to abide by the law, and those who breach it must face the consequences of their choices. This principle helps maintain a harmonious and responsible society where individuals understand the impact of their actions on others.
If you are facing criminal charges, it is crucial to seek legal advice from a reputable criminal defense firm. At Collett Read LLP, our lawyers are experienced in handling a variety of criminal charges. A knowledgeable defense lawyer can help you understand your rights, navigate the legal process, and work towards the best possible outcome for your case. Call at (905) 541-2228 or fill out a contact form for a free consultation.