Hybrid offences, also known as dual offences or Crown option offences, are a category of offences in criminal law that can be prosecuted either as summary offences or indictable offences. The classification as a summary or indictable offence depends on factors such as the seriousness of the offence and the maximum punishment prescribed by law.

For hybrid offences, the prosecution has the discretion to choose whether to proceed summarily (through a less formal process with potentially lesser penalties) or by indictment (through a more formal process with potentially harsher penalties). The decision is typically based on the specific circumstances of the case and the offender’s criminal history.

The flexibility of hybrid offences allows the justice system to adapt to varying levels of seriousness, ensuring a proportionate response to different cases. It provides some discretion in determining the appropriate charges and penalties based on the specific facts and context of each situation.

Do you think you’ll be charged with a hybrid offence? Fill out our free consultation form or call (905) 541-2228 to get connected with our criminal lawyers.