Police Powers & Charter Rights

Explore what level of privacy Canadians can expect online under Section 8 of the Charter. Discover how courts evaluate to determine reasonable expectations of privacy...

Public festivals and events are integral to Ontario's cultural landscape, drawing large crowds and prompting increased security measures. These measures—often including searches by event staff,...

The rise of smart home technology has transformed the way we live, offering convenience and enhanced security. Devices like doorbell cameras and smart speakers, such...

Upon arrest or detention, the police are required to read you your rights – specifically your Charter rights. If the police fail to do so,...

The rights and powers of CBSA (Canada Border Services Agency) officers and police officers in Canada differ significantly because they serve different roles, operate under...

Body-worn cameras (BWCs) are becoming more common in policing across Canada. These small devices, typically worn on an officer’s chest or shoulder, record interactions between...

In Ontario, refusing to comply with a lawful demand for a breath sample from a police officer is a criminal offence under Section 320.15 of...

When an emergency arises, such as a medical overdose, the last thing most people think about is the legal consequences of their actions. The primary...

Resisting arrest in Canada is a serious offence with significant legal and personal implications. Understanding the roles of public and peace officers, the legal consequences...

You might have friends, acquaintances, or even family members who break the law. ​ Can you be held responsible for their crimes yourself? ​ Guilty...

In Canada, confessions are admissible as evidence in criminal trials so long as they are voluntary. This means that for a confession to be used...

Imagine the following situation: you are committing a crime, and while doing so, you witness someone else commit a crime or have a crime committed...