Criminal Law

What constitutes a reasonable expectation of privacy, and how does the law treat secret recordings? Explore the legal definitions, Crown requirements, and potential defences surrounding...

From simple assault to aggravated charges, the legal thresholds in Canada are complex and the consequences severe. Unpack the vital definitions, key elements the Crown...

Prostitution laws in Canada can be confusing. Discover what is legal, what remains criminalized, and how Bill C-36 changed the law.

Explore what level of privacy Canadians can expect online under Section 8 of the Charter. Discover how courts evaluate to determine reasonable expectations of privacy...

Discover the legal reality of child deepfakes in Canada. While Charter protections apply, making, distributing, and possessing this material remains strictly illegal under the Criminal...

What Does a Human Trafficking Charge Actually Look Like in Ontario? Human trafficking is one of the most serious criminal charges in Canada. A common...

Cryptocurrency and NFT (Non-Fungible Token) projects can move quickly. A project may raise money, attract a large online following, build a Discord or Telegram community,...

Are Deepfake Images Illegal in Canada? Deepfake images are not automatically illegal in Canada. The key question is not simply whether AI was used. The...

We take a closer look at recent changes to the Criminal Code of Canada introduced to address the rise in harassment, intimidation, and violence against...

AI has quickly become a valuable tool in researching and preparing for court cases. But relying too heavily on the technology has already caused trouble...

During trial, the judge or jury must carefully analyze the testimony of a witness to assess his or her credibility and reliability.

We present some of the factors that Ontario judges consider at sentencing during a trial when they may grant leniency to offenders.